Republik Filipine

Posted on October 13, 2008 by eireneredrijzackent.
Categories: Uncategorized.

Republik Filipina (biasa disebut Filipina atau Pilipina saja) adalah sebuah negara di Asia Tenggara, sebelah utara Indonesia dan Malaysia. Filipina merupakan sebuah negara kepulauan. Negara ini terdiri dari 7.107 pulau. Filipina seringkali dianggap sebagai satu-satunya negara Asia Tenggara di mana pengaruh budaya Barat terasa sangat kuat.

Sepanjang masa 265 tahun, Filipina merupakan koloni Kerajaan Spanyol (1565-1821) dan selama 77 tahun berikutnya diangkat menjadi provinsi Spanyol (1821-1898). Setelah Perang Spanyol-Amerika pada tahun 1898, Filipina diperintah Amerika Serikat. Ia kemudian menjadi sebuah persemakmuran di bawah Amerika Serikat sejak tahun 1935. Periode Persemakmuran dipotong Perang Dunia II saat Filipina berada di bawah pendudukan Jepang. Filipina akhirnya memperoleh kemerdekaannya (de facto) pada 4 Juli1946. Masa-masa penjajahan asing ini sangat mempengaruhi kebudayaan dan masyarakat Filipina. Negara ini dikenal mempunyai Gereja Katolik Roma yang kuat dan merupakan salah satu dari dua negara yang didominasi umat Katolik di Asia selain Timor Timur.

Filipina adalah negara paling maju di Asia setelah Perang Dunia II, namun sejak saat itu telah tertinggal di belakang negara-negara lain akibat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lemah, penyitaan kekayaan yang dilakukan pemerintah, korupsi yang luas, dan pengaruh-pengaruh neo-kolonial. Saat ini Filipina mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang moderat, yang banyak disumbangkan dari pengiriman uang oleh pekerja-pekerja Filipina di luar negeri dan sektor teknologi informasi yang sedang tumbuh pesat.

Masalah-masalah besar negara ini termasuk gerakan separatis Muslim di sebelah selatan Mindanao, pemberontak-pemberontak dari Tentara Rakyat Baru (New People’s Army) yang beraliran komunis di wilayah-wilayah pedesaan, kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang sering tidak konsisten, tingkat kejahatan yang makin meningkat, dan kerusakan lingkungan seperti penebangan hutan dan polusi laut. Filipina juga mengalami masalah banyaknya penduduk di daerah-daerah perkotaan akibat kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan di wilayah pedesaan dan tingkat kelahiran yang tinggi.

Michael Phelp’s medal chase

Posted on September 28, 2008 by eireneredrijzackent.
Categories: Uncategorized.

Certainly Phelps had every reason to be tired, racing for the 17th time in seven days. He competed in the medley relay in the morning, while Crocker had been able to rest up for their showdown.

And though he says he’s looking forward to breaking training — “It’s McDonald’s time” — no one doubts he had another race left in him.

“I’m speechless,” said Crocker, looking to redeem himself after his poor performance last Sunday. “It’s a huge gift, but difficult to accept. It makes me want to just go out there and tear up the pool tomorrow.”

Another thing: Phelps is sensitive to teammates who have been overshadowed by his amazing accomplishments leading up to these games.

“It’s the right thing to do,” Phelps said.

His gesture wasn’t lost on the International Olympic Committee.

“He’s a great champion,” said IOC president Jacques Rogge, who watched Phelps’ victory from a front-row seat at the Aquatic Center. “Definitely, he is going to be one of the icons of the games.”

In Friday’s race, Crocker started strong and made the turn under world-record pace, about a half-body length ahead of Phelps, who was lagging in fifth place.

Using his huge wingspan, Phelps began to dig furiously into the water, leaving behind a wake that resembled a washing machine churning a load of clothes. With 20 meters to go, he had pulled up on Crocker’s shoulder. At the wall, both men lunged for the gold
         
Phelps got it, beating Crocker by a minuscule four-hundredths of a second in an Olympic record of 51.25. Andriy Serdinov of Ukraine took the bronze with a time of 51.36.

Spitz was in the stands to watch Phelps’ final race. As the teenager walked around the deck with his latest gold medal, he spotted Spitz holding up four fingers.

“Just to be mentioned in the same sentence with him is unbelievable,” Phelps said.

In all, Spitz won a record seven gold medals at the 1972 Munich Games. Phelps will fall short of that record, but this performance — in a swimming world that is much more competitive than it was three decades ago — could very well be more impressive than the one he was chasing.

Hello world!

Posted on by eireneredrijzackent.
Categories: Uncategorized.

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